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China Quality Inspection Report

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01

Quality Inspection report Overview

A quality inspection report (product quality inspection report) is a Technical Documentation with legal effect issued by a qualified Testing Organization after conducting testing in accordance with National Standard, Industry Standard or Enterprise Standard for the product. A quality inspection report is an important document certifying product quality compliance in the Chinese market, widely applied in scenarios such as e-commerce platform listing, bidding, market surveillance spot checks, consumer rights protection, etc.
Quality inspection reports and CCC Certification are different. A quality inspection report is a testing results report for a specific product, and is not a certificate. CCC Certification is Compulsory Product Certification, which has a unified mark and certificate; a quality inspection report is a report issued by a Testing Organization after testing product samples, and does not have a Certification Mark. A quality inspection report is typically only responsible for the samples provided, and does not involve factory inspection and post-certification supervision.
For listing on e-commerce platforms, each major e-commerce platform (such as Taobao/Tmall, JD.com, Pinduoduo, Douyin E-commerce, etc.) requires merchants to provide the product's quality inspection report before it can be listed for sale. Different platforms and different product categories have different requirements for the quality inspection report, typically requiring the report to include Safety Test, Performance Test, harmful substance testing, etc.
The quality inspection report's Testing Organization must obtain China National Accreditation Service (CNAS) (CNAS)'s accreditation, and possess relevant product's testing qualifications (CMA qualification accreditation). Common organizations issuing quality inspection reports include: provincial and municipal Quality and Technical Supervision Inspection Institutes, Third-party Testing organizations (such as SGS, CTI, Intertek, etc.), as well as National product Quality Supervision and Inspection Centers, etc.
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Applicable Products

Applicable Products and Service Categories

๐Ÿ”ŒElectronic and Electrical Products: Household appliances, IT equipment, audio and video equipment, lighting products, power tools, etc.
๐Ÿ“ฑTextiles and Apparel: Fabrics, Garments, Home Textile products, etc.
๐Ÿ’ปFood Contact Materials: plastics, metals, ceramics, etc. food contact products
๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธToys and children's products: Plastic toys, plush toys, children's products, etc.
โŒจ๏ธCosmetics and units personal care products: each category cosmetics, wash and care products
๐Ÿ–ฑ๏ธBuilding materials and decorative materials: coatings, boards, hardware pieces, etc.
๐ŸŽงAuto Parts and accessories: auto interior pieces, accessories pieces, etc.
๐Ÿ”ŠDaily general merchandise: kitchenware, cleaning supplies, stationery, etc.
03

Certification Mark and Labeling

The quality inspection report itself has no Marking Requirements. The report is a Technical Documentation issued by the Testing Organization, including Test Items, Test Method, test results and judgment conclusions. The CMA (China Metrology Accreditation (CMA)) and CNAS (China National Accreditation Service (CNAS)) marks are usually marked on the report cover, indicating that the Testing Organization has the appropriate testing qualifications.
Quality inspection reports usually bear the Testing Organization's exclusive inspection and testing seal. The report's validity depends on the Testing Organization's qualifications and accreditation scope. For e-commerce listing purposes, platforms usually require the report to be issued by an organization with CNAS and CMA dual qualifications, and the report's date to be within its validity period (usually required to be recent).1-2 years)
The quality inspection report must include key information: Testing Organization name and qualification marks (CMA/CNAS), entrusting party information, product name and model, Samples description and status, testing basis standards names and numbers, Test Items, testing results, judgment conclusion, report date, report number, testing personnel signatures, reviewing personnel signatures, approver signatures, etc.
04

Test Items and Requirements

Technical Standards and Compliance Indicators

The quality inspection report's Test Items depend on product type, applicable standards, and customer requirements.Electrical Safety Test (withstand voltage, leakage current, temperature rise, grounding, mechanical strength etc.), EMC Test (conducted emission, radiated emission etc.), Performance Test, Environmental Test (high and low temperature, damp heat etc.), hazardous substances testing (RoHS, REACHetc.).
for Textiles and apparel, common Test Items includingComposition analysis (fiber content), colorfastness test (washing, perspiration, rubbing, light, etc.), p H value, formaldehyde content, decomposable carcinogenic aromatic amine dyes (azo dyes) testing, physical performance (breaking strength, tearing strength, pilling, etc.).
For toys and children's products, testing is based on the GB 6675 series standards.Physical mechanical performance (small parts, sharp edges, sharp points, etc.), flammability performance, migration of elements (antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium), plasticizers (phthalates), etc.
For Food Contact Materials, testing is conducted in accordance with the GB 4806 series standards.Overall migration, specific migration, heavy metals, sensory test, etc. For cosmetics, testing is conducted according to GB/T related standards and the Safety and Technical Standards for Cosmetics.
05

Certification Process

Complete Process from Application to Certification

01
Step 1: Determine testing needs. Based on product type, e-commerce platform requirements or customer needs
Determine the required testing items and applicable standards.
02
Step 2: Select Testing Organization. Select a Testing Organization with CNAS and CMA qualifications.
Confirm that the itstesting scope covers the Test Items needed for the product.
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Step 3
Submit entrust. Submit the testingentrust document, Product Technical Documents and Samples to the Testing Organization.
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Step 4: Sample Testing. Testing Organization for Samples conducts each item testing.
Issue testingdataandresults.
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Step 5: Issue Report. After testing is completed
The Testing Organization prepares and issues the quality inspection report.
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Step 6
Use the report. The quality inspection report will be used for purposes such as e-commerce platform listing, bidding, market promotion, etc.
06

Required Documents

Required Documents and Materials for Application

test entrustment documentIncludes entrusting party information, product name, model, Test Items, applicable standards, report purpose, etc.
Product Technical DocumentsProduct Manual, specification sheet, product photos, etc.
SamplesProvide sufficient Samples based on the Test Items (usually 1-3 sets, depending on the number of Test Items).
E-commerce platform requirements document (if applicable)Provide the specific requirements of the e-commerce platform for the quality inspection report to ensure that Test Items cover the platform requirements.
already has certificates (such as)such as CCC certificate, CQC certificate, etc., can serve as a reference for Testing Organization.
07

Important Notes

Important Information Before Applying

Different e-commerce platforms have different requirements for quality inspection reports. Tmall, JD, etc. platforms.Test items not all included, standards cited incorrectly, report format does not meet platform requirements, etc.
Quality inspection reports are typically only responsible for the submitted samples. This means the report/certificate only reflects the quality condition of the submitted Samples, and is not representative of the quality of bulk products or different batch products. If the product batch changes or the design is modified, a quality inspection report needs to be reissued. E-commerce platforms usually require the issue date of the quality inspection report to be recent.1-2 years
The qualification of the Testing Organization for a quality inspection report is crucial. The report must be issued by a Testing Organization possessing CNAS Accreditation and CMA qualification accreditation. A report issued by a Testing Organization without the corresponding qualifications does not have legal effect, and cannot be accepted by e-commerce platforms, regulatory authorities, etc. Before selecting a Testing Organization, one should verify its qualification certificate and accreditation scope.
A quality inspection report cannot replace CCC Certification. If the product is within the CCC Compulsory Certification catalog, it must first obtain CCC Certification. A quality inspection report can serve as a supplementary certificate, but it cannot replace CCC Certification. Similarly, a quality inspection report also cannot replace other Compulsory Certification (such as production licenses, hygiene permits, etc.).
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Why Choose Anmai Testing for China Quality Inspection Reports

Why Choose Anmai Testing

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